Aluminum CNC Machining Service

Precision Milling & Turning of 6061, 7075, 2024, 5052 & A380 Aluminum Alloys — Fast Turnaround, Tight Tolerances

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±0.01mm
Precision Tolerance
5+
Aluminum Alloys
5-7 Days
Prototype Lead Time
3-Axis to 5-Axis
CNC Capability
1–10,000+
Pieces Per Run
Materials

Aluminum Alloys We Machine

We stock and machine the most widely used aluminum alloys for CNC parts. Each alloy is selected for specific performance characteristics — from general-purpose 6061 to aerospace-grade 7075. Our aluminum CNC machining service covers prototypes through production volumes in all five grades.

Alloy Tensile Strength Hardness (Brinell) Machinability Corrosion Resistance Best For
6061-T6 310 MPa 95 HB Excellent Good General purpose, structural, fixtures
7075-T6 572 MPa 150 HB Good Moderate Aerospace, high-stress, tooling
2024-T3 483 MPa 120 HB Good Low Aerospace skins, fatigue-critical parts
5052-H32 228 MPa 60 HB Good Excellent Marine, chemical, sheet metal parts
A380 (Cast) 324 MPa 80 HB Good Good Die-cast housings, secondary machining

Not sure which alloy to choose? Send us your application requirements and our engineers will recommend the optimal aluminum grade for your CNC machined parts.

CNC milling machine cutting aluminum parts at MouldNova facility
Capabilities

CNC Machining Capabilities for Aluminum

Our aluminum CNC machining capabilities span 3-axis milling through 5-axis simultaneous machining, CNC turning, and precision grinding. Aluminum's excellent machinability allows us to achieve tighter tolerances at lower cost and faster cycle times compared to steel or titanium.

CNC Milling (3-Axis to 5-Axis)

High-speed CNC milling on vertical and horizontal machining centers. 5-axis simultaneous capability for complex contours, undercuts, and multi-face machining in a single setup — reducing lead time and improving accuracy.

  • → Pocketing, profiling, contouring
  • → Thin-wall machining down to 0.5mm
  • → Surface finish Ra 0.8 or better
  • → Max part size: 1000 x 600 x 500mm

CNC Turning & Mill-Turn

CNC lathes with live tooling for rotational aluminum parts. Shafts, bushings, connectors, and cylindrical housings machined complete in one operation — turning, drilling, and milling without re-fixturing.

  • → Max diameter: 400mm
  • → Internal and external threading
  • → Concentricity within 0.01mm
  • → Live tooling for cross-holes and flats

Precision Drilling & Tapping

Accurate hole-making for aluminum assemblies. Deep-hole drilling, reaming, counterboring, and thread tapping (metric and imperial) on CNC machining centers with programmed depth control.

  • → Hole position accuracy ±0.025mm
  • → Reamed holes H7 tolerance
  • → Helicoil inserts available
  • → Custom thread sizes on request
CNC lathes for aluminum turning at MouldNova manufacturing facility
Surface Finishing

Surface Finishes for Aluminum CNC Parts

Aluminum accepts a wide range of surface treatments. We handle finishing in-house or through certified local partners, ensuring quality control from raw machining to final coating. Every aluminum CNC machining project includes your choice of finish.

Anodizing Type II (Decorative)

Sulfuric acid anodizing producing a 5-25 micron oxide layer. Available in clear, black, red, blue, gold, and custom colors. Provides corrosion protection, wear resistance, and a professional appearance. Ideal for consumer products and enclosures.

MIL-A-8625 Type II 5-25 microns Multiple colors

Anodizing Type III (Hard Coat)

Hard anodizing producing a dense 25-75 micron oxide layer with hardness up to 70 HRC equivalent. Exceptional wear and abrasion resistance for functional parts. Used in aerospace, military, and high-wear industrial applications.

MIL-A-8625 Type III 25-75 microns 70 HRC equivalent

Powder Coating

Electrostatically applied dry powder cured under heat. Available in any RAL color with gloss, matte, or textured finishes. Thicker and more durable than liquid paint. Excellent UV and chemical resistance for outdoor applications.

RAL colors 60-80 microns UV resistant

Chromate Conversion & Bead Blast

Chromate conversion coating (MIL-DTL-5541, Alodine) provides corrosion protection and paint adhesion in a thin, conductive layer. Bead blasting creates a uniform matte texture, hiding machining marks for a clean, professional look. Both finishes are often combined.

MIL-DTL-5541 Conductive Uniform matte
Industries

Industries We Serve with Aluminum CNC Machining

Aluminum CNC machined parts are used across virtually every manufacturing sector. Our cnc machining aluminum capabilities serve industries where precision, lightweight design, and fast turnaround are critical.

Aerospace & Defense

Structural brackets, avionics housings, heat sinks, and flight-critical components in 7075-T6 and 2024-T3 aluminum. We understand AS9100 requirements and provide full traceability with material certificates. Tight tolerances and hard anodize finishes are standard for aerospace aluminum CNC parts.

  • → Structural brackets and fittings
  • → Avionics enclosures and chassis
  • → UAV and drone components
  • → Test fixtures and tooling

Automotive & Motorsport

Lightweight aluminum components for powertrain, suspension, and interior applications. From prototype brackets to production intake manifolds, our aluminum CNC machining delivers the dimensional accuracy and surface quality that automotive OEMs and tier-1 suppliers require.

  • → Engine and transmission housings
  • → Suspension components
  • → EV battery enclosures
  • → Interior trim and bezels

Electronics & Telecom

Aluminum is the material of choice for electronic enclosures, heat sinks, and RF shielding due to its thermal conductivity and EMI shielding properties. We machine complex fin geometries, tight-tolerance mounting features, and cosmetic surfaces for consumer and industrial electronics.

  • → Heat sinks and thermal management
  • → Electronic enclosures and chassis
  • → PCB housings and card guides
  • → 5G antenna brackets

Consumer Products & Medical

Anodized aluminum parts for consumer devices, sporting goods, and medical instruments. Type II anodizing in custom colors delivers the premium look that consumer brands demand. Medical device components benefit from aluminum's biocompatibility and ease of sterilization.

  • → Device housings and frames
  • → Surgical instrument handles
  • → Sporting goods components
  • → Lighting fixtures
Why Choose Aluminum

Advantages of Aluminum CNC Machining

Aluminum is one of the most CNC-friendly metals available. Its combination of low density, high machinability, and excellent thermal properties makes it the go-to material for engineers who need precision parts delivered fast and at competitive cost. Here is why aluminum CNC machining outperforms alternatives for many applications.

3-5x faster machining than steel — aluminum's softness allows higher spindle speeds and feed rates, cutting production time and cost per part significantly

One-third the weight of steel — critical for aerospace, automotive, drone, and portable device applications where every gram matters

Excellent thermal conductivity (167 W/mK for 6061) — ideal for heat sinks, thermal management, and electronics cooling applications

Natural corrosion resistance — aluminum forms a protective oxide layer; anodizing enhances this further for demanding environments

Lower tooling cost — reduced tool wear means fewer tool changes, lower consumable costs, and more consistent part quality across long runs

Versatile finishing options — anodizing, powder coat, chromate, polish, bead blast — aluminum accepts more finish types than almost any other metal

Get a Quote for Aluminum Parts →
CNC machined aluminum parts display showing various finishes and geometries
Engineering

Design Tips for Aluminum CNC Parts

Designing for aluminum CNC machining requires understanding the material's strengths and limitations. Follow these guidelines to reduce cost, improve quality, and shorten lead time on your aluminum CNC machine projects.

Wall Thickness

Minimum recommended wall thickness for aluminum is 0.5mm, but 1.0mm or greater is preferred for structural integrity. Thin walls can deflect under cutting forces, causing chatter and dimensional variation. Add ribs or fillets for support on walls below 1.5mm.

Internal Corner Radii

All internal corners will have a radius equal to the cutter radius. Design internal corners with a minimum radius of 1mm (ideally 1.5mm or larger). Sharp internal corners require EDM, which adds cost. Specify the largest acceptable radius to reduce machining time.

Hole Depth & Threading

Standard drilled holes should not exceed 10x diameter in depth. For threaded holes in aluminum, specify a thread engagement of 2x diameter minimum (compared to 1.5x for steel) since aluminum is softer. Consider Helicoil inserts for frequently assembled threads.

Tolerances & Fit

Standard CNC tolerance is ±0.025mm. Only specify tighter tolerances (±0.01mm) on critical mating surfaces — over-tolerancing increases cost without adding value. Aluminum's thermal expansion (23.6 x 10^-6/K) is higher than steel, so account for temperature in precision assemblies.

Surface Finish Callouts

As-machined aluminum typically achieves Ra 1.6-3.2. Specify Ra 0.8 only where functionally needed (sealing surfaces, bearing bores). Mirror polish (Ra 0.1) is possible but expensive. For cosmetic parts, bead blasting followed by anodizing is the most cost-effective approach.

Anodize-Friendly Design

If anodizing is planned, avoid mixing alloys in a single assembly (different alloys anodize to different colors). Specify 6061 or 6063 for the best color consistency. Account for the anodize layer thickness (5-25 microns per side for Type II) in tight-tolerance features.

Case Study

Aluminum Heat Sink Enclosure — From Prototype to 500-Piece Production

A European electronics company needed a complex aluminum heat sink enclosure for a new industrial IoT gateway. The design featured 42 thin cooling fins (1.2mm thick, 35mm tall), multiple PCB mounting bosses, and a precision-machined sealing groove for an IP65 gasket.

Challenge
42 thin cooling fins with 1.2mm wall thickness required stable fixturing and optimized tool paths to prevent vibration. Gasket groove tolerance was ±0.02mm for IP65 seal integrity. Previous supplier struggled with fin breakage and inconsistent surface finish.
Solution
Machined from solid 6061-T6 billet on 5-axis CNC center. Custom vacuum fixture eliminated clamping distortion. Adaptive high-speed toolpath with 0.3mm radial stepover maintained consistent fin thickness. Gasket groove machined with dedicated micro-endmill in final operation.
Results
5 prototypes delivered in 6 days. After design approval, 500-piece production run completed in 18 working days. Zero fin breakage. All gasket grooves within ±0.015mm. Type III hard anodize applied. Per-part cost reduced 34% vs. customer's previous supplier.
34%
Cost reduction vs. previous supplier
6 Days
Prototype delivery
0%
Scrap rate on fins
FAQ

Aluminum CNC Machining — Frequently Asked Questions

What aluminum alloys are best for CNC machining?

6061-T6 is the most popular alloy for CNC machining due to its excellent machinability, good strength, and corrosion resistance. 7075-T6 is preferred for aerospace and high-stress applications. 2024 offers superior fatigue resistance, while 5052 is ideal for marine and chemical environments. A380 is a cast aluminum alloy used for complex die-cast housings that require secondary CNC finishing.

What tolerances can you hold on aluminum CNC parts?

Our standard tolerance for aluminum CNC machining is ±0.025mm (0.001 inch). For critical dimensions we can achieve ±0.01mm (0.0004 inch). Geometric tolerances including flatness, concentricity, and perpendicularity are held to comparable precision depending on part geometry and size.

How much does aluminum CNC machining cost?

Aluminum CNC machining costs depend on part complexity, tolerances, quantity, and surface finish. Simple parts start around $5-15 per piece in batch quantities. Complex aerospace components with tight tolerances and anodizing cost more. Aluminum machines 3-5x faster than steel, making it one of the most cost-effective metals for CNC work. Request a quote with your CAD file for an exact price.

What surface finishes are available for aluminum parts?

We offer Type II anodizing (decorative, 5-25 microns, multiple colors), Type III hard anodizing (wear-resistant, 25-75 microns), chromate conversion coating (MIL-DTL-5541), powder coating (RAL colors), bead blasting, brushing, polishing, and as-machined finishes. Multiple finishes can be combined on a single part.

What is the typical lead time for aluminum CNC parts?

Standard lead time is 5-7 business days for prototypes (1-10 pieces) and 10-15 business days for production batches (100+ pieces). Expedited 3-day turnaround is available for simple geometries. Surface finishing adds 2-3 days. Lead times are confirmed at quoting based on current shop capacity.

Can you machine large aluminum parts?

Yes, our CNC milling centers accommodate parts up to 1000mm x 600mm x 500mm. CNC lathes handle diameters up to 400mm. For oversized parts, we can discuss multi-setup machining or fixture design to achieve the required dimensions.

How does aluminum compare to steel for CNC machined parts?

Aluminum is roughly one-third the weight of steel, machines 3-5x faster (lower cost per part), has excellent thermal and electrical conductivity, and naturally resists corrosion. Steel is stronger and harder, making it better for high-load structural applications. Aluminum is ideal when weight reduction, thermal management, or faster production is the priority.

Do you provide material certificates and inspection reports?

Yes, we provide material test certificates (MTC) for all aluminum stock, dimensional inspection reports (CMM available), and first article inspection reports (FAIR) upon request. Certificates of conformance are included with every shipment.

What file formats do you accept for quoting?

We accept STEP (.stp), IGES (.igs), SolidWorks (.sldprt), Parasolid (.x_t), and PDF drawings. For the fastest and most accurate quote, send a 3D STEP file with a 2D drawing showing critical dimensions, tolerances, and surface finish callouts.

Can you combine CNC machining with other services?

Yes, we offer complete manufacturing under one roof. Aluminum CNC parts can be combined with injection mold making and EDM machining, 3D printed metal components, and assembly. This single-source approach reduces lead time and ensures quality consistency across all processes.

Ready to Start Your Aluminum CNC Machining Project?

Send your CAD file or drawing. We will quote your aluminum parts within 24 hours — including material, machining, surface finish, and shipping. No minimum order quantity.

+86 182 6866 1068

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